The continuing discovery of new functions and classes of small non-coding RNAs is suggesting the presence of regulatory mechanisms far more complex than the ones identified so far. In our computational analysis of a large set of public available databases, we found statistical evidence of an inter-pathway regulatory motif, not previously described, that reveals a new protective role miRNAs may play in the successful activation of a pathway. We named this motif Pathway Protection Loop.
This tool provides the Bioinformatics PHP-MySQL pipeline used to integrate pathway and Micronome related data in order to search for miRNA mediated interactions at the pathway level, thus searching for the existence of PPLs.
Developers


How to cite PPL Finder
The TestGroup development team has invested a lot of time and effort in creating PPL Finder as it is today. Please give credit where credit is due and cite PPL Finder when you use it for your research activities.
PPL Finder can be cited through this papers:
Di Carlo, Stefano and Politano, Gianfranco and Savino, Alessandro and Benso, Alfredo “A systematic analysis of a mi-RNA inter-pathway regulatory motif.” Journal of clinical bioinformatics 3.1 (2013): 1. 10.1186/2043-9113-3-20
BibTEX
@Article{DiCarlo2013,
author="Di Carlo, Stefano
and Politano, Gianfranco
and Savino, Alessandro
and Benso, Alfredo",
title="A systematic analysis of a mi-RNA inter-pathway regulatory motif",
journal="Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics",
year="2013",
volume="3",
number="1",
pages="1--14",
issn="2043-9113",
doi="10.1186/2043-9113-3-20",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2043-9113-3-20"
}
Downloads
v1.0-IWBBIO-2012-12-28.tgz : this release of the pipeline has been used to get the experimental results published in the paper : A. Benso, S. Di Carlo, G. Politano and A. Savino, “A New miRNA Motif Protects Pathways’ Expression in Gene Regulatory Networks”, International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering IWBBIO 2013
List of identified PPL
mirSVR < -0.3
- Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 63 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- 1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 77 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection – EPEC – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 186 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Non-small cell lung cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 200 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Systemic lupus erythematosus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 203 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 157 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- GnRH signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 171 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 184 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Acute myeloid leukemia – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 198 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glycan structures – biosynthesis 2 – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 111 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Notch signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 142 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Renin-angiotensin system – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 155 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 169 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Bladder cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 196 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 30 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Keratan sulfate biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 58 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Base excision repair – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 123 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Apoptosis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 140 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Complement and coagulation cascades – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 153 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 181 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Basal cell carcinoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 194 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Long-term potentiation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 165 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 179 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- 3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 81 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 106 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 136 [Download DOT file]
- Adherens junction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 150 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Alzheimers disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 177 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glioma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 191 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand2 – KKEG ID rand2 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Basal transcription factors – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 118 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- ECM-receptor interaction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 148 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 162 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Type I diabetes mellitus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 175 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Pancreatic cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 189 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Primary immunodeficiency – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 206 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 37 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Ribosome – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 116 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- T cell receptor signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 160 [Download DOT file]
- Colorectal cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 187 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Asthma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 201 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Allograft rejection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 204 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Tetrachloroethene degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 76 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- ABC transporters – General – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 115 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- TGF-beta signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 144 [Download DOT file]
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection – EHEC – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 185 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Small cell lung cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 199 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Insulin signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 170 [Download DOT file]
- Vibrio cholerae infection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 183 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Chronic myeloid leukemia – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 197 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 86 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glycan structures – biosynthesis 1 – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 110 [Download DOT file]
- Nucleotide excision repair – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 124 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Wnt signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 141 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Antigen processing and presentation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 154 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Taste transduction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 168 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Prion disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 182 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Melanoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 195 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Drug metabolism – other enzymes – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 109 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- PPAR signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 122 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- mTOR signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 139 [Download DOT file]
- Long-term depression – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 166 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Huntingtons disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 180 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Thyroid cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 193 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Parkinsons disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 178 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Prostate cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 192 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand3 – KKEG ID rand3 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- O-Glycan biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 53 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- DNA replication – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 119 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- p53 signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 135 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 149 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Endometrial cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 190 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand1 – KKEG ID rand1 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- N-Glycan biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 51 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- RNA polymerase – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 117 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Type II diabetes mellitus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 174 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Renal cell carcinoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 188 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Autoimmune thyroid disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 202 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Graft-versus-host disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 205 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
mirSVR < -0.6
- Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 63 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- 1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 77 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection – EPEC – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 186 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Non-small cell lung cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 200 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Systemic lupus erythematosus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 203 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 157 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 184 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Acute myeloid leukemia – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 198 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glycan structures – biosynthesis 2 – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 111 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Notch signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 142 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Renin-angiotensin system – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 155 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 169 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Bladder cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 196 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 30 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Keratan sulfate biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 58 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Base excision repair – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 123 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Apoptosis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 140 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Complement and coagulation cascades – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 153 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 181 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Basal cell carcinoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 194 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Long-term potentiation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 165 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 179 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- 3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 81 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 106 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 136 [Download DOT file]
- Adherens junction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 150 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Alzheimers disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 177 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glioma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 191 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand2 – KKEG ID rand2 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Basal transcription factors – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 118 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- ECM-receptor interaction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 148 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 162 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Type I diabetes mellitus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 175 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Pancreatic cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 189 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Primary immunodeficiency – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 206 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 37 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Ribosome – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 116 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- T cell receptor signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 160 [Download DOT file]
- Colorectal cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 187 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Asthma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 201 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Allograft rejection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 204 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Tetrachloroethene degradation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 76 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- ABC transporters – General – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 115 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- TGF-beta signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 144 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection – EHEC – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 185 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Small cell lung cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 199 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Insulin signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 170 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Vibrio cholerae infection – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 183 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Chronic myeloid leukemia – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 197 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 86 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Glycan structures – biosynthesis 1 – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 110 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Nucleotide excision repair – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 124 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Wnt signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 141 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Antigen processing and presentation – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 154 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Taste transduction – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 168 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Prion disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 182 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Melanoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 195 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Drug metabolism – other enzymes – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 109 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- PPAR signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 122 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- mTOR signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 139 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Long-term depression – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 166 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Huntingtons disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 180 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Thyroid cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 193 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Parkinsons disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 178 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Prostate cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 192 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand3 – KKEG ID rand3 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- O-Glycan biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 53 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- DNA replication – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 119 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- p53 signaling pathway – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 135 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 149 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Endometrial cancer – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 190 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Random pathway n. rand1 – KKEG ID rand1 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- N-Glycan biosynthesis – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 51 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- RNA polymerase – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 117 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Type II diabetes mellitus – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 174 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Renal cell carcinoma – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 188 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Autoimmune thyroid disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 202 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]
- Graft-versus-host disease – Homo sapiens (human) – KKEG ID 205 [Download DOT file][Download PDF file]